How to Compose a Song Using a I-vi-IV-V Chord Progression

Posted by Yoke Wong on 2/2/2015 to Piano Chords

There are many ways to compose songs. One of the most popular methods is to use a series of chord combinations. This basic technique enables you to write music in a wide variety of styles. Whether you're brand new to playing the piano or you've been composing your own music for years, the I-vi-IV-V chord progression offers limitless possibilities.

You can use any series of chords for the I-vi-IV-V chord progression. One of the most popular combinations is C major, A minor, F major, and G major. These familiar chords are a comfortable place for many people to start experimenting with their composition. From there, you can move on to less familiar chord combinations, such as F major, G major, E minor, and A minor, as you're ready to do so.

For now, let's focus on the C major, A minor, F major, and G major combination. You will be playing these chords with your left hand. Meanwhile you can choose notes from any of these chords for the right hand melody. For example, while you play a C major chord with your left hand, you can play E and G together with your right hand.

You may also want to think about adding a passing tone or connecting note in the melody. Instead of just playing E and G together, why not play E, F, and G in progression? The F serves as the passing note between the E and the G. As you compose, consider the rhythm. Maybe you want to play four half-beat notes, followed by one two-beat note. If you don't like how it sounds, switch it up and play two half-beat notes and then four two-beat notes. Don't be afraid to keep trying different combinations until you settle on one that you like.

Once you have a rhythm that you like, try it with the next chord. For example, switch from C major to A minor and add C and E in the right hand. Now D will serve as the passing note. Move on to play F major with A and C in the right hand, using B as the passing tone, and finally G major with B and D in the right hand, using C as the passing tone.

Now you have a base for a song. From there, you can continue to experiment with more rhythms as well as varying dynamics. Sometimes it may make sense to keep using passing notes in your right hand melodies while other times it may sound better if you stick to the notes from the chords. This technique is just one way to compose music.

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11 Comments

Jane
Date: 2/3/2015
I really enjoyed this lesson!!! Thank you so much Yoke Wong! Keep up the Good Works!!! Thank you so much!!! Jane
Mary
Date: 2/3/2015
Thanks
Nettie
Date: 2/3/2015
Great lesson..how easy it is when you show it!!!thanks
claireen
Date: 2/3/2015
Very interesting and enjoyable I need to practice regularly so I feel weak and this lesson has motivated and encourage me to do better. Thank you.
cb
Date: 2/4/2015
...sunt f interesante lectiile tale...multumesc...vreau sa invat ceva despre rezolvarea diferitelor acorduri...care sunt regulile de baza?
Doris Wiess
Date: 2/5/2015
2-5-15 Many thanks for your lessons. I appreciate you and your staff. You give so much besides lessons. you give love and friendship to all of us. It's so nice just being on your list. I decree that 2015 will be your best year yet in Prosperity, Health, and Happy Blessings. I ask this for you in the name of JESUS.
Sir Mkangi.
Date: 2/5/2015
I really appropriate your work always.
AsareGraham
Date: 2/28/2015
Thank you very much for your healthy piano lessons. It helps to make the playing of the piano easy and more enjoyable. May you be richly blessed. May God grant to you all your heart desires as you keep on acknowledging Him in all your ways (or progects)[Proverbs 3:5] Remain blessed.
AsareGraham
Date: 2/28/2015
Thank you very much for your healthy piano lessons. It helps to make the playing of the piano easy and more enjoyable. May you be richly blessed. May God grant to you all your heart desires as you keep on acknowledging Him in all your ways (or progects)[Proverbs 3:5] Remain blessed.
Megan Pham
Date: 5/26/2016
You have made it so much very easy to learn and I'm grateful for that
Esther
Date: 9/18/2018
Great piano lesson! What a great way to compose and arrange music! Look forward to learning more from you!

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